2-2/신호및시스템

Signals and Systems

호머 2025. 10. 10. 11:30

signal
 - something that carries information
 - a function of one or more variables
ex) speech signal(1D), image signal(2D) => multi Demenstion

System
 - an entity that manipulates one or more signals
 - Input signal / x(t) => System / h(t) => Output signal / y(t) : 중점은 x가 y로 바뀌는 과정

Communication System : transmission, reconstruct
             sampling : CTS(continuous time signal) -> DTS(Discrete time signal)
            Quantization : DTS -> Digital signals
            coding
Control System
Remote Sensing
Biomedical Signal Processing

ASP(Analog signal processing)
 - CTS(continuous time signals)
 - R, L, C, Diodes

  . defined for all 't'


DSP(Digital signal processing)
 - DTS(Discrete time signals)
 - Flexivility
 - Repeatability
 - low cost

 . defined for integers
 . occurs natually
 . sampling of CTS

MSP(ASP+DSP)

complex식 변환 알고있어야함


CTS

DTS
 
Classification of signals   
Even signal (우함수) x(-t)=x(t)
Odd signal (기함수) x(-t)=-x(t)
fundamental period : the smallest values of periods T=T0
f = 1/T
w(오메가)
옴 = 2파이/N

Deterministic signals
 - Uncertainty

total energy / average power

CTS의 Total energy / Average power
DTS의 Total energy / Average power

 

 


* a signal cannot be energy signal & power signal simultaneously
* an energy signal has 'zero' power
* a power signal has 'infinite' energy

 


Time scaling
y[n]=x[kn]일 때 k역수로 n 나누기!! (DTS 일때 - odd -> last)
Reflection
 좌우 반전
Time shifting
 통째로 이동

 

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